March is National Nutrition Month, and this is the perfect time to learn more about nutrition and examine how our bodies process different types of food and use them for fuel! Maintaining a balanced diet is essential for strong and healthy muscles, hair, skin, teeth, and bones.

An apple a day keeps the doctor away ~ protein, calcium, fruits, and vegetables are essential to our health and well-being since they provide so many valuable nutrients that our bodies need. Have you ever wondered why you sometimes feel differently after you eat a juicy apple and grilled chicken rather than an entire bag of salty chips or some sugary cookies? 

Hello, my name is Miss Sara, and in this blog, I will provide interesting food and nutrition facts, educational charts, and information that shows the functions of different vitamins and minerals and how the body uses them, along with printable links to “Kids Healthy Eating Plate” (both information and a coloring sheet).

In addition, I will provide five of my own recipes and meal inspirations from my past food blog posts and a link to a website called “Eating Well,” which has been recommended by my good friend, Michelle. It contains delicious recipes and meal suggestions, including those on special diets and those with diabetes. Lastly, we will provide an extensive list of resources from our CCPL catalog.

Important Resources

Below are interesting (and educational) facts about food and nutrition:

  • Applesauce was the first food eaten in space – John Glenn ate applesauce during the Friendship 7 flight in 1962.
  • Protein, which is found in meat, milk products, beans, and fish, builds muscles and repairs damage.
  • Pistachios aren’t nuts—they are actually fruits. Pistachios are a “drupe,” a fleshy tree fruit containing a shell-covered seed.
  • Asparagus is a good source of vitamins A, C, and E, B-complex vitamins, potassium, and zinc.
  • Broccoli contains more protein than steak – broccoli contains more protein per calorie than steak, but it would take a LOT more broccoli to eat.
  • Vitamins help your body stay healthy and fight disease. Vitamins are found in fruits and vegetables.
  • Raspberries are a member of the rose family – actually a lot of fruit belongs in the rose family. Raspberries and strawberries are also members of the rose family – and trees that bear fruit in the rose family are apples, pears, plums, cherries, apricots, and peaches.
  • An avocado has more than twice as much potassium as a banana.
  • Potatoes were the first food planted in space – in October 1995, and the University of Wisconsin, Madison, created the technology to plant food in space. The goal was to feed astronauts on long space voyages.
  • Carrots are sweeter in the winter.
  • Pumpkin seeds are high in zinc, which is good for the prostate and building the immune system.
  • Cucumbers are 95% water – other vegetables high in water are lettuce, celery, bok choy, radish, zucchini, green bell peppers, and asparagus.
  • Celery is the best vegetable source of naturally occurring sodium.
  • Figs aren’t fruits; they are flowers – even better, they are inverted flowers. Fig trees have flowers that bloom inside the pod, which then mature into the fruit we eat.
  • Fiber helps your body digest food. It is found in vegetables, whole grains, and fruit.
  • Honey is basically bee vomit – forager bees regurgitate it.
  • The filling in Kit Kats is made with crumbs from broken Kit Kat bars – the Kit Kat rejects all get mashed up together and turned into wafer paste.
  • Kale contains lutein and zeaxanthin, which protect the eyes from macular degeneration.
  • Popsicles were invented accidentally by a child, 11-year-old Frank Epperson.
  • Almonds are seeds, not nuts – almonds are actually seeds of an almond fruit!
  • Lemons are considered one of the world’s healthiest foods – one lemon contains a daily dose of vitamin C, it cleanses the liver, boosts your immunity, and aids in weight loss. Try adding it to a mug of warm water to kick-start your day.
  • Pineapple plants can take two to three years to produce fruit – while pineapple plants can grow only one fruit at a time, some live up to 50 years.
  • Berries can harbor up to 4 larvae per 100 grams – per regulations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Gross!
  • The average jar of peanut butter may contain four or more rodent hairs – another gross regulation from the FDA! Did you also know that peanut butter can be turned into diamonds?
  • Eggs contain the highest quality food protein known. All parts of an egg are edible, including the shell, with a high calcium content.
  • Cotton candy was created by a dentist.
  • Watermelon and bananas are berries, but strawberries are not – a lot of thought goes into classifying fruits and vegetables, and it all has to do with anatomy.
  • Fats in milk products, meat, and fish help your body build healthy nerves and fight off disease.
  • Rhubarb grows so fast, you can hear it – as the buds crack open, it makes a sound. Some people say there’s a constant creaking during the growing season.
  • The mushroom is the only non-animal natural source of vitamin D.
  • Glass Gem corn has rainbow kernels that look like little beads of glass – Charles Barnes, a part-Cherokee farmer living in Oklahoma, bred corn to get these beautiful results.
  • Minerals make healthy skin and strong bones and teeth.
  • Fruit salad trees grow different fruits on the same tree – these are called multi-grafted trees, and they can grow up to six types of fruit at a time.
  • Lemons float, but limes sink.
  • Broccoli contains twice the vitamin C of an orange, and almost as much calcium as whole milk, and the calcium is better absorbed.
  • The original carrots were purple and yellow, not orange – the first records show that carrots were purple and yellow until the 1500s.
  • To increase the protein in peanut butter, Brewer’s yeast can be mixed in – a useful tip for vegetarians.
  • The cereal Froot Loops all taste the same even though they are different colors – they are also the same flavor as Trix and Fruity Pebbles cereals.

Below is a chart illustrating the functions of different vitamins and minerals and which foods they are found in:

Below are two additional charts illustrating how different foods, vitamins, and minerals relate to the body and overall daily performance:

Below is a link to a colorful (printable) informative guide detailing the “Healthy Eating Plate” initiative, which has replaced the Food Pyramid from the early 90’s. This will help children learn how to make choices about which food or drinks they consume:

Kids Healthy Eating Plate

Color your very own Healthy Eating Plate (Printable Version):

Kids Healthy Eating Plate (Coloring Page!)

Healthy Recipes and Meal Inspirations:

Here are five recipes and meal inspirations from some of my past food blog posts ~ these are perfect to enjoy throughout the seasons and fun for the entire family to make together! Teens and even younger children will benefit from being involved, as it is never too early to pass along cherished recipes while teaching them the importance of learning about nutrition and kitchen safety.

Additional Resources:

For more inspiring recipe ideas for nutritious dishes, please visit the website EatingWell. According to their ‘About Us’ page, “EatingWell has been publishing award-winning journalism about food, nutrition, and sustainability for more than 30 years. Our mission is to share flavor-packed recipes from around the world, celebrating fresh ingredients and the farmers, artisans, and chefs who bring them to our table. Through science-backed wellness advice and smart stories about sustainability, we help readers live their best lives. We are about moderation and balance—not strict rules or fad diets—because for eating well to become a way of life, it should be accessible, sustainable, inspiring, and—above all—delicious.”

*All book cover photos are from Goodreads/all title descriptions are from the CCPL COSMOS website.

You can also check out our CCPL catalog for both entertaining and educational children’s and adult resources on cookbooks, fruits and vegetables, nutrition, and the MyPlate initiative, such as:

Cook for Your Gut Health: Quiet Your Gut, Boost Fiber, and Reduce Inflammation by America’s Test Kitchen, with Alicia A. Romano, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC.

“Cook with flavor and flair while feeding your gut what it needs to keep you healthy: ample nutrients, diverse ingredients, and plenty of fiber. Our satisfying recipes can be customized to suit your needs. Follow a low-FODMAP diet? Need to eat low-lactose? Allium-free? Gluten-free? Dairy-free? Find recipes, ingredient substitutes, and creative flavoring ideas to simplify and improve your everyday cooking.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

I Won’t Eat That by Christopher Silas Neal

“Cat is very hungry. But cat food is dry and dull and not at all yummy. So what in the world should Cat eat instead? Turtle eats worms, but worms are too wiggly. Fox eats rabbits, but rabbits are too bouncy. What everyone else loves to eat is thoroughly unappetizing to Cat. Until, by chance, the thing Cat really wants to eat appears right in front of him. What could it be?”

Click HERE to place a hold request

“Salads don’t have to be boring lettuce bowls with bottled dressings– they should be bold, balanced and bursting with flavor and satisfying texture. Bona fide Salad Whisperer Sarah Faris shows you how to master the salad, no matter what’s in season. Learn to blanch, roast, spiralize and grill everyday vegetables and grains to elevate them from sad side dishes into the most mouthwatering mains. Inside you will find recipes for upgraded Caesars, salads bursting with seasonal produce like the Grilled Ratatouille with Black Lentils and Feta and even a full suite of Greek-inspired salads such as the Greek Green Bean and Roasted Red Pepper Salad. Salads don’t always have to be over a bed of greens, either, as you’ll be convinced after making the Baby Bok Choy, Shiitake Mushroom and Edamame Salad or the Salmon, Avocado and Rice Noodle Salad. And the entire chapter on chopped salads is so restaurant-level, every spoonful will leave you wondering why you ever paid for one before. With Sarah by your side, you’re bound to become the next Salad Whisperer.”

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“Follows the progress of a hungry little caterpillar as he eats his way through a varied and very large quantity of food until, full at last, he forms a cocoon around himself and goes to sleep. Die-cut pages illustrate what the caterpillar ate on successive days.”

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“Mega-bestselling author Tieghan Gerard is busier than ever—always creating recipes, taking photographs, and collaborating with friends. In her fourth cookbook, she returns with a collection of more than 120 recipes that reflect the way she cooks now: simple ingredients, easy to get on the table, short on time yet big on flavor. Having cooked for her large family from a young age, Tieghan loves the feeling of sharing great food—and now she wants to share that feeling with you. This collection leans into the comfort food she’s known for, but with an eye toward getting it ready in a hurry. With many recipes doable in one pot or pan, most in under forty-five minutes, and a more-is-more focus on flavor (but not ingredients), you’ll be feasting fast.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

“An alphabetical tour of the world of fruits and vegetables, from apricot and artichoke to yam and zucchini.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

The Bean Book: 100 Recipes for Cooking with All Kinds of Beans, from the Rancho Gordo Kitchen by Steve Sando with Julia Newberry

“From the founder of the acclaimed Rancho Gordo bean company, Steve Sando’s authoritative presentation of 50 bean varieties and how to cook with them, from classic recipes to new takes.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

Avocado Asks by Momoko Abe

“An avocado faces an identity crisis when it doesn’t know if it’s a fruit or a vegetable.”

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“The majority of the population in the United States suffers from at least one medical condition– and chronic inflammation is at the root of many of them. As a busy mom, Williams needed realistic recipes that could get her family to adopt a more anti-inflammatory way of eating. This is her family-friendly cookbook, with recipes that can be tailored to any health condition.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

“Describes the six categories of nutrients needed for good health, how they work in the body, and what foods provide each.”

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“Keep the love, ditch the labor, with more than 125 fresh, hearty, Mediterranean diet-friendly sheet pan, one-pot and mix-and-match meals from the New York Times bestselling author of, The Mediterranean Dish.”

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Little Pea by Amy Krouse Rosenthal

“Little Pea hates eating candy for dinner, but his parents will not let him have his spinach dessert until he cleans his plate.”

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“Celebrate the season with this treasure trove of cozy cooking and baking recipes, from soul-warming soups and simple dinners to showstoppers and weekend projects.”

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“Provides information on the five food groups and why they are necessary to a balanced diet.”

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“Nourish Your Toddler Without the Stress! Jump-start your toddler’s healthy relationship with food with quick, easy recipes and actionable advice. In this comprehensive guide for busy parents of 1- to 4-year-olds, Simone Ward–food writer, cookbook author and mom of five–provides everything you need to keep mealtime filling, flavorful and low-stress. Navigate issues like portion sizes, introducing sugar and picky eating with delicious meals, exciting sides and make-ahead snacks like: 10-Minute Peanut Noodles, Whole-Wheat Protein Blender Waffles, Oven-Baked Turkey & Spinach Meatballs, Crispy Zucchini Fries and 20-Minute Iron-Rich Tomato Soup.”

Click HERE to place a hold request

The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli

“After swallowing a watermelon seed, a crocodile imagines a scary outcome.”

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Image credits:

Unless otherwise noted and/or linked, all images were designed during the making of this blog.